With the advent of the 4th decade of the 20th century, sure signs appeared among Iraqi artists to achieve an Iraqi identity and a tendency to adopt modern techniques in performance. In a lecture by the artist Akram Shukri, after he was chosen as head of the first art organization named ‘Friends of Art Association’ in 1941, he stated, “In Iraq today, there is a very active artistic movement, but I don’t believe that there is yet an Iraqi School of special characteristics.” He says, “A fully developed artistic identity is achieved only when the identity of its society is developed, through which art can grow.” In the first exhibition held by the Association in 1943, 272 artworks, including paintings and sculptures, were exhibited.